What’s the difference between Total Cost and Life Cycle Cost? Total cost only evaluates current costs typically. All items have some degree of life-routine cost factors Practically. The simplest electronic component will have a Mean-Time-Between-Failures (MTBF) which will identify the common life of that before it’ll fail. The simplest source item shall have a useful life.
Items like a piece of capital equipment or complicated software may have multiple Life Cycle Cost factors. · The useful life of the item. · The projected maintenance expense that will be incurred during the life. · The expense of maintenance agreements essential for proper use. · The expense of calibration to maintain according to specs.
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· Any extra parts, and repair costs if not part of maintenance agreements or expenditure. · Any operating expenditures (expressed in terms of labor, utilities, consumables). · ongoing training expenses. · Other expenses that could reasonably be expected to happen during the product life including the price of disposal of that.
· Less any scrap or residual value that could exist during trade in or removal. Not all Life Cycle Cost factors can or should be considered an element in your sourcing decision. Whether a Life Cycle Cost factor should be are an initial part of your purchase decision depends upon the specific circumstances surrounding the finish use of the item. For example, multiple suppliers might offer items with different reliability. As the finish customer your focus is different and you might be willing to pay more for something with a longer life or that has reduced operating and maintenance expenses.
For example, if you were purchasing building air conditioning equipment for your organization the life routine cost would be important as it influences your operating and maintenance costs. Life routine cost data is used in negotiating price. For high life routine cost suppliers you argue that the information is important and to allow them to be competitive they must lower their price given that they can’t improve their life-cycle cost. For low life cycle cost suppliers you claim that the information is not important and price is the main element factor in your choice. In calculating just what a life-routine cost is future payments or costs must be changed into today’s dollars for your decision.
The financial term for the evaluation is either “Net Present Value” or” Discounted CASHFLOW”. A Discounted CASHFLOW analysis identifies what amount would need to be invested today to pay the full amount of a cost in the future taking into account the returns you will have on your investments between occasionally. In addition alive Cycle Costs listed above, life-cycle costs can be created by terms.
This change could potentially allow the supplier to claim additional permit fees increasing your life routine cost. If they can revoke the license your equipment may have no value. This change could potentially permit the supplier to make other intellectual property claims against the deliverable increasing your life-cycle cost? You once want to pay!
Type of Costs: Additional permit fees. This change would need you to only use only the Supplier to do the work. If you don’t have pricing for all your possible changes, repairs, or modifications, this takes all your leverage away from negotiating the cost of those for the Supplier to take action.